What does Colossians 4:5 mean?

Explanation

Colossians 4:5, "[Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time.]" is a biblical admonition from the Apostle Paul advising Christians on how they should conduct themselves among non-believers.

The term "walk" suggests not only a single action but an ongoing manner of life.

"In wisdom" points to the thoughtful, discerning, and prudent manner in which believers are to navigate their interactions.

"To them that are without" refers to those outside the Christian faith , the unbelievers or those who are not part of the Christian community.

The phrase "redeeming the time" can be understood as making the most of every opportunity or using the time one has wisely and constructively, particularly regarding the sharing of the faith and displaying a Christian witness.

Historical Context

Colossians is an epistle written by the Apostle Paul to the church at Colossae.

The epistle likely dates to around 60-62 A.D. when Paul was in prison, possibly in Rome.

During this time, the early Christian church was navigating how to interact with the surrounding Greco-Roman culture and various religious and philosophical influences that were prevalent.

This verse serves as guidance for Christians living in a largely non-Christian society, instructing them on comporting themselves in a way that is both wise and appealing to those observing their lifestyle.

Theological Insights

Different theological perspectives can yield diverse insights on this verse:

• From a Calvinist viewpoint, the ability to "walk in wisdom" might be seen as an outcome of God's grace, enabling believers to live rightly.
• An Arminian perspective might suggest that believers must actively choose to walk in wisdom to effectively witness to non-believers.
• From a pre-millennial eschatological standpoint, "redeeming the time" might be connected to the urgency of evangelism before the second coming of Christ.

Practical Applications

"Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time" can be practically applied in various ways such as:

• Choosing words carefully when discussing faith to avoid offending or pushing away non-believers.
• Using time effectively to engage in conversations and actions that model Christ-like love and service.
• Balancing truth and grace in interactions with others, especially in environments that are not supportive of Christian beliefs.

Cross-References

• Ephesians 5:15-16: "See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise, Redeeming the time, because the days are evil."
• 1 Peter 3:15: "But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear:"
• 1 Corinthians 9:19-23: "For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more."

Language Study

• "Walk" (περιπατέω, peripateō): In Greek, this means to conduct one's life or behave in a certain manner.
• "Wisdom" (σοφία, sophia): Refers to insight, skill, and prudence in practical affairs.
• "Without" (ἔξω, exō): Outside or externally; in this context, those outside the Christian faith.
• "Redeeming" (ἐξαγοράζω, exagorazō): To buy up, make wise and sacred use of every opportunity.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The admonition to "walk in wisdom" can find parallels in other religious and ethical traditions:

• Jewish wisdom literature (like Proverbs) often emphasizes living a life of wisdom and prudence as a witness to others.
• In Buddhism, wise interaction with others can be aligned with the principles of 'Right Speech' and 'Right Action' found in the Eightfold Path.
• Stoic philosophy from around the same period also called for virtuous living as a reflection of one's rational nature and alignment with the cosmos.

Scientific Perspectives

Scientific understanding of time management and interpersonal dynamics may provide insight into the application of this verse.

For example, psychology suggests that wise time management can reduce stress and produce more effective engagement with others.

The choice of walking wisely among non-believers may also align with social and behavioral science principles on influence and the building of rapport.

commentaries

Biblical scholars and theologians have provided various interpretations of Colossians 4:5:

• John Calvin commented on the importance of believers living honorably among those outside the church, as their honorable living can draw others to God.
• Matthew Henry's commentary emphasizes that believers should make the best use of their time by being diligent in their Christian walk, not only for their own benefit but as a testimony to others.
• The ESV Study Bible notes reflect on redemption of time as intentional living that understands the importance of each opportunity to act wisely, especially in view of societal opposition or indifference to Christian values.