What does Luke 11:21 mean?

Explanation

Luke 11:21 refers to a metaphorical illustration used by Jesus to convey a deep spiritual truth.

The 'strong man' in this verse symbolizes a powerful force that protects its own domain.

In the context of the verse, the 'strong man' is understood to often represent Satan, or a similar evil influence, maintaining control over his 'palace,' which symbolizes the realm in which he exerts his influence, such as the lives of individuals or the world at large.

The 'goods' stand for the commodities or treasures under his control, which remain 'in peace,' indicating undisturbed possession or influence as long as the strong man's power remains unchallenged.

The deeper meaning conveys the idea that evil, when unopposed, retains control over its domain.

But it also implies, within the context of Jesus' broader message, that a 'stronger man' (interpreted as Jesus Christ or God) can overcome this strong man and reclaim control, leading to the liberation of the 'goods' or souls under the influence of the 'strong man.'

Historical Context

This verse comes from the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament, which is traditionally believed to have been written by Luke the Evangelist, a companion of the Apostle Paul, around AD 80-110.

The specific context of Luke 11 is the accusation by some Pharisees that Jesus was casting out demons by Beelzebub, the prince of demons.

In response, Jesus tells a series of parables of which the 'strong man' illustration is a part.

This cultural setting was heavily influenced by the dichotomy between good and evil present in Jewish belief systems of the time.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, Luke 11:21 is often seen as a depiction of spiritual warfare. Within Christian theology, it represents the assertion that evil forces have dominion over the world, but can be overcome by the authority of Christ.

It suggests the advent of the Kingdom of God is a power that surpasses all evil.

Additionally, the verse has been interpreted to refer to the inherent strength of spiritual powers and the need for a greater authority to overwhelm them.

It underscores the traditional Christian belief in Jesus surpassing the power of Satan, indicating the coming of a new era in which God's rule is reestablished.

Practical Applications

The teachings of this verse can be applied to everyday life in various ways. It may serve as a reminder for individuals to be vigilant against complacency in spiritual matters, recognizing the need to continually seek a power greater than themselves for protection and guidance, the 'stronger man.'

In a broader sense, it can be applied to overcoming personal challenges or 'demons,' suggesting that with faith and the right intervention, even the most daunting problems can be conquered.

Cross-References

• Ephesians 6:11-12: "Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil."
• Matthew 12:29: "Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house."
• Mark 3:27: "No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and then he will spoil his house."
• John 12:31: "Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out."

Language Study

In examining the original Greek language of the verse, the word translated as "strong man" or "ischuron" (ἰσχυρόν) denotes one who is powerful or mighty.

The word "armed" comes from "kathorizō" (καθορίζω), meaning fully equipped or prepared.

"Keepeth" from "phulassō" (φυλάσσω) means to watch over or guard.

"Goods" are referred to as "skeuē" (σκεύη), which can be interpreted as possessions or artifacts. Each of these words plays a significant role in understanding the message being conveyed.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparing to other ancient myths, the theme of a protective, powerful figure is common. For instance, this resembles figures in Greek mythology such as Atlas, who bears the weight of the heavens, safeguarding the world's structure.

In religious interpretations outside of Christianity, similar themes of dominance and the overthrow of one power by a superior one occur in many traditions, such as the story of the Hindu gods Vishnu overthrowing demons to restore dharma, or cosmic order.

Scientific Perspectives

The scientific community does not typically engage with the literal aspects of religious texts.

However, in understanding human psychology and behavior, the concept of a 'strong man' could be correlated with the idea of resilience and the psychological defense mechanisms people use to maintain stability in their lives.

Moreover, the 'goods' being in 'peace' when guarded can be understood in terms of the comfort and security people feel when their psychological and emotional defenses are intact.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars and theologians offer different perspectives on Luke 11:21. For example, many commentators suggest that this verse demonstrates the absolute nature of good vs. evil.

Some propose that the 'strong man' is a representation of any force that keeps a person 'enslaved' in some manner, and the 'stronger man' is the divine intervention necessary for liberation.

Other scholars may focus on the underlying message that suggests the inevitability of conflict between conflicting moral and spiritual forces, and the assured victory of the Kingdom of God over the evils of the world as prophesied in the Christian faith.