What does Matthew 19:15 mean?

Explanation

The verse Matthew 19:15 comes from the New Testament of the Christian Bible and takes place after a conversation between Jesus and His disciples regarding the importance of children in God's kingdom.

It reads, "And he laid his hands on them, and departed thence." In this verse, Jesus is performing a blessing upon the children who were brought to Him.

The laying on of hands was a customary act among Jews signifying the conferring of a blessing or special favor.

Jesus' act of laying hands on the children symbolizes His approval and the impartation of God's grace to them.

This action also reinforces the value and worth of children in the eyes of God, countering the cultural norms at the time where children were often given little importance.

Historical Context

During the time of Jesus, children were considered to be on the lower rungs of society. Their status was not one of honor, and they wielded no real power or influence. This is why the disciples rebuke those who are bringing children to Jesus earlier in the chapter (Matthew 19:13).

However, Jesus uses this opportunity to teach a profound lesson on the nature of the Kingdom of Heaven, indicating that such belongs to those who are like these children (Matthew 19:14).

The historical and cultural context underscores the countercultural nature of Jesus' actions and teachings.

The blessing of children is a way for Jesus to emphasize humility, dependence, and trust as key Kingdom values.

Theological Insights

Different theological traditions have interpreted this verse in various ways. In Christian thought, children often represent purity and innocence, symbolizing the requisite disposition for one’s relationship with God.

Theologically, Jesus’ action reflects the inclusive nature of His ministry.

Theologians like Augustine have written on the need for Christian humility, which can be exemplified by a child's simple faith. Protestant reformers like Martin Luther emphasized the faith of a child as central to the understanding of how one should approach God, simply and trustingly.

Practical Applications

In the modern context, Matthew 19:15 can apply to various aspects of daily life. For believers, it could represent an encouragement to approach God with childlike humility, trust, and openness.

Furthermore, it reminds individuals to value all members of society, especially those who may seem less important in worldly eyes.

The act of blessing reflects the importance of prayer and intercession for others, particularly the younger generation.

It also invites reflection on how communities can better serve and protect children, ensuring their well-being and spiritual growth.

Cross-References

• Mark 10:16 - "And he took them up in his arms, put his hands upon them, and blessed them."
• Luke 18:15-17 - "But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God."
• Matthew 18:3 - "And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven."

Language Study

A key phrase in the original Greek text is "ἐπιθεὶς τὰς χεῖρας" (epithéis tás cheíras), which translates as "having laid the hands." "ἐπιθεὶς" (epithéis) is a verb meaning "to lay upon" or "to put on." This act of laying on hands (χεῖρας, hands) implies a deliberate and personal touch, signifying the giving of a blessing or endorsement.

The passive and gentle nature of this action underscores the caring attitude of Jesus towards the children.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In many ancient religions and cultures, the laying on of hands was a significant act.

For example, in Judaic tradition, blessings and the passing on of an inheritance often involved the laying on of hands.

Also, in some cultures, touching a revered person's hand or feet was a means of seeking blessing or healing.

The respect for children as seen in this passage of Matthew contrasts with many ancient cultures that did not value children or their place in the community as highly.

Scientific Perspectives

While there is no direct scientific interpretation of this verse, modern psychology can reflect on the importance of touch in human development.

Studies have shown that physical touch is crucial for the psychological, emotional, and physical well-being of children.

The act of Jesus blessing the children with a physical touch can be seen as an affirmation of the need for nurturing and loving contact in human growth.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and commentators have long reflected on Matthew 19:15.

Matthew Henry’s commentary highlights how Christ received and bestowed blessings on children, showing His goodwill to all.

William Barclay noted that Jesus' actions were revolutionary at the time, speaking to the importance Jesus placed on children.

More contemporary scholars focus on the innocence and reception of the kingdom of God as children do, without sophistication and with complete dependence.

Many commentaries use this verse as a launching point for discussions on the significance of children within the church and God’s Kingdom.