What does Luke 17:19 mean?
Explanation
The verse Luke 17:19 is a statement made by Jesus Christ in the Christian New Testament.
This verse is the conclusion of an account where Jesus heals ten men who had leprosy.
Only one of them, a Samaritan, returns to show gratitude to Jesus and praise God for his healing.
Jesus addresses this one man who came back, acknowledging the man's faith as the catalyst for his healing.
There is a literal meaning that the man's faith in Jesus has restored him to health.
Deeper meanings suggest themes of gratitude, faith, and salvation.
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Historical Context
This verse is situated within the Gospel of Luke, one of the four canonical gospels in the New Testament. The location of this event is on the border between Samaria and Galilee, as Jesus was traveling to Jerusalem.
It is significant that the healed man who returns to give thanks is a Samaritan, a group often despised by Jews during this time due to historical and religious conflicts. This narrative emphasizes the breaking down of social barriers and commends the faith of an outsider.
Theological Insights
Different theological perspectives can extract various lessons from this verse.
Some scholars see it as evidence of Jesus' divine power to heal and his authority to forgive sins, since "being made whole" could imply not just physical healing but spiritual restoration as well.
From another perspective, the importance of faith is highlighted , a theme common in Christian theology where belief is seen as a key component in one's relationship with the divine.
The returning of the Samaritan has also been interpreted as a commentary on true worship , in giving thanks and praise to God.
Practical Applications
In a modern context, this verse can inspire individuals to practice gratitude, regardless of their circumstances.
It serves as a reminder to be thankful for the blessings one receives and to acknowledge those who have helped.
This passage also encourages believers to maintain a strong faith and trust in the higher power they believe in.
Moreover, it can challenge individuals to break down social barriers and prejudices as Jesus did in his interaction with the Samaritan.
Cross-References
- Luke 17:11-18: The full account of Jesus healing the ten lepers.
- Psalm 107:20-21: "He sent his word, and healed them, and delivered them from their destructions.
Oh that men would praise the Lord for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!"
- Mark 10:52: "And Jesus said unto him, Go thy way; thy faith hath made thee whole.
And immediately he received his sight, and followed Jesus in the way."
Language Study
Key Greek words in this verse include:
- "Arise" (ἀναστὰς - anastas): to stand up or get up, often used metaphorically in a spiritual sense.
- "Faith" (πίστις - pistis): as in belief or trust, especially with an implication of a strong conviction.
- "Made thee whole" (σέσωκέν - sesoken): from the root σῴζω (sozo), meaning to save, keep safe, or preserve.
This term is the perfect active indicative of the verb and indicates a completed action with ongoing effects.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
This verse's message of faith and gratitude can be seen in other religious traditions.
Similar themes occur in Hinduism and Buddhism, where faith in the divine and the cultivation of an attitude of gratitude is valued.
The return of the Samaritan to give thanks contrasts with the nine who did not return.
In other ancient myths, such acts of acknowledgment or failure to show gratitude often lead to blessings or curses upon the individuals involved.
Scientific Perspectives
While scientific perspectives typically do not comment directly on religious texts, the concepts of gratitude and its impact on health have been studied in psychology.
Research suggests that a thankful attitude can improve overall well-being.
As for the healing itself, modern medicine acknowledges there is much about human health and recovery that is not fully understood, including the effects of a person's beliefs and mental state on their physical condition.
commentaries
Commentaries on Luke 17:19 offer insights into its interpretation:
- The Expositor's Greek Testament notes the rarity of the word for "made thee whole" in this context, emphasizing its spiritual connotation.
- Matthew Henry's Commentary highlights the significance of the man being a Samaritan, suggesting that those who are "least raised in expectation" are often most influenced by grace.
- The New International Commentary on the New Testament emphasizes the role of faith in the healing, suggesting it is a model for how faith must be exercised in order to be beneficial.