What does Luke 17:36 mean?
Explanation
Luke 17:36, "Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left," speaks to the sudden and selective nature of a future event, commonly interpreted as the Second Coming of Christ or a moment of divine reckoning.
The passage suggests that despite being in the same place and potentially engaging in the same activities, people will experience very different fates.
The one taken is typically understood to be received into God's kingdom, while the one left is left to face judgment.
The verse emphasizes the idea that preparedness and righteousness, rather than simply proximity or association, are what matter in this eschatological separation.
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Historical Context
Luke 17:36 is a part of the eschatological discourse where Jesus is teaching about the end times.
While this specific verse is not included in many modern translations of the Bible as it does not appear in the earliest Greek manuscripts, it is reflected in other Gospels, such as Matthew 24:40.
The context of this teaching reflects the Jewish apocalyptic expectation of the era, which anticipated a messianic deliverance and the establishment of God's kingdom. It's also important to note that in the First Century, many believed that the end of the world was imminent.
Theological Insights
From a Preterist viewpoint, this event may be seen as the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70, with 'taken' symbolizing being saved from this disaster.
From a Futurist perspective, it is commonly seen as a reference to the Rapture, where believers are taken up to meet Christ. Others interpret it as a depiction of final judgment, where individuals are separated based on their faith and actions.
Practical Applications
The call to be vigilant and prepared is a practical application of Luke 17:36. Individuals are urged to live ethically and faithfully, not knowing when their time will come.
This verse is a reminder that mere association with a spiritual community is not enough; personal faith and readiness hold greater value.
Cross-References
- Matthew 24:40-41 (KJV): "Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left.
Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left."
- 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 (KJV): "For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord."
Language Study
The key phrase in the original Greek Manuscript for this verse is "ὁ εἷς παραλημφθήσεται καὶ ὁ ἕτερος ἀφεθήσεται" which literally translates to "one will be taken and the other left." The word "παραλημφθήσεται" (paralambanetai) conveys receiving or taking to oneself, which can bear implications of being chosen or rescued.
The word "ἀφεθήσεται" (aphethesetai) means to be left or forsaken, with a possible connotation of abandonment or being left behind.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
The theme of divine selection is common in ancient religions.
Comparable myths might include tales of gods choosing heroes or pious individuals for special favor, while others face destruction.
An example from Norse mythology would be the idea of the Valkyries choosing which warriors in battle are brought to Valhalla.
The essence of these stories is that divine forces make ultimate decisions about human destiny based on a person's life and actions.
Scientific Perspectives
Science generally does not address theological claims of rapture or divine judgment due to their metaphysical nature.
However, the concept of unpredictability and chance, such as one person being 'taken' and another left, resonates with the inherent unpredictability observed in natural phenomena, as explained by chaos theory and probability.
Commentaries
According to the Expositor's Bible Commentary, this verse serves as a stark reminder of the suddenness and the individuality of the Lord's coming and the judgment accompanying it – every person must be accountable for themselves.
Scholars like Matthew Henry interpret the 'taking' as being taken in mercy and the 'leaving' as being left in judgment. Diverse interpretations exist among theological scholars, but many agree that the emphasis is on readiness and the personal nature of spiritual preparedness.