What does Matthew 26:13 mean?
Explanation
Matthew 26:13 refers to Jesus' response to an incident where a woman anoints Him with expensive ointment.
In this passage, Christ emphasizes the significance of the woman's action, explaining that her deed will be commemorated wherever the Gospel is proclaimed.
The statement "Verily I say unto you" is a solemn assertion by Jesus, underscoring the truth and importance of what He is about to say.
He recognizes the woman's act of devotion and declares it to be a key component of the Gospel narrative, ensuring her actions will be remembered as an integral part of Christian tradition and testimony.
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Historical Context
This event takes place during the final week of Jesus' life, often called the Passion Week, leading up to His crucifixion.
It is recorded in the context of Jesus dining at the home of Simon the leper in Bethany.
The act of anointing was significant in Jewish culture, often used to consecrate kings and priests.
In this instance, the anointing of Jesus can be seen as foreshadowing His death and burial, as well as affirming His kingship.
Theological Insights
From a theological perspective, the anointing at Bethany has been interpreted in various ways.
Some see it as an act of profound worship and recognition of Jesus' identity as the Messiah.
Others view it as a foreshadowing of His death and the preparation for His burial.
The assurance that the story of the woman's anointing would be told worldwide also points to the universality of the Gospel and the inclusive remembrance of all, even those with seemingly small or insignificant contributions, in the story of redemption.
Practical Applications
This verse can inspire believers to show devotion to Christ without hesitation or concern for the opinions or criticisms of others. The act of remembrance promised by Jesus also encourages generosity and sacrifice as acts of worship that will not be forgotten.
Furthermore, it illustrates the wider impact of personal acts of faith, highlighting that such deeds can have a lasting legacy far beyond the immediate context.
Cross-References
- Mark 14:9 - "Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached throughout the whole world, this also that she hath done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her."
- John 12:3 - "Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment."
Language Study
In the original Greek text, "Verily" translates to "ἀμὴν" (amen), which is a statement of affirmation or truth.
"Gospel" comes from the word "εὐαγγέλιον" (euangelion), meaning "good news" specifically referring to the message of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection.
"Preached" is from "κηρυχθῇ" (keryxthe), meaning to proclaim publicly or herald. These words highlight the divine truth and significance of both the woman's action and the Gospel message itself.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
Similar to the anointing of Jesus, various cultures and religions have rituals involving anointing or the use of oils for sacred purposes.
For example, in ancient Egypt, the anointing of pharaohs was part of their coronation ceremony, symbolizing their divine role.
However, the Christian concept of remembrance for such an act is distinct in underlining the personal value and memorial of devotion to God.
Scientific Perspectives
While this verse does not directly intersect with scientific understandings, the anointing with perfumed oils can be seen through the lens of the human sensory experience and the psychological impact of fragrances.
The use of scent as a symbolic and enduring memory aid is well-documented in scientific literature, which may lend some insight into the lasting memorial that Jesus predicts.
Commentaries
Commentators offer various insights into Matthew 26:13.
Albert Barnes notes the value of the woman's faith and love, pointing out that while the fragrant ointment's physical aroma was temporary, the remembrance of her deed is eternal.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges highlights the prophetic fulfillment of Jesus' words, as this story is indeed recounted wherever the Gospel is preached.
Matthew Henry's Commentary emphasizes the honor bestowed upon the woman by Jesus, as her simple, sincere act of devotion is given a place of perpetual memory in the Gospel narrative.
These perspectives underscore the spiritual importance of the act more than the financial cost of the ointment used.